Know More Details about Accounting Services
What is Accounting?
Accounting is the systematic and comprehensive recording of financial transactions pertaining to a business. Accounting also refers to the process of summarizing, analyzing and reporting. These transactions to oversight agencies, regulators and tax collection entities.
Financial Accounting
Financial accounting for uses on the reporting of an organization’s financial information to external users of the information. Such as investors, potential investors, and creditors.
It calculates and records business transactions and prepare financial statements. For external users in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Financial accounting produces past-oriented reports.
For example, the financial statements prepared in 2019 reports. On performance in 20018 – On an annual or quarterly basis, generally about the organization as a whole.
Management Accounting
It focuses on the measurement, analysis, and reporting of information that can help managers in making decisions. Also help them to fulfill the goals of an organization.
In management accounting, internal measures and reports are based on cost-benefit analysis and are not required to follow the generally accepted accounting principles.
Such reports may include both financial and non-financial information, and may, for example, focus on specific products and departments.
Auditing
Auditing is the verification of assertions made by others regarding a payoff, and in the context of accounting. It is the “unbiased examination and evaluation of the financial statements of an organization”.
An audit is a professional service that is systematic and conventional.
An audit of financial statements aims to express or disclaim an opinion on the financial statements.
The auditor expresses an opinion on the fairness with which the financial statements present the financial position.
Also, the results of operations, and cash flows of an entity.
An auditor needs to identify circumstances. In which the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) have not been consistently observing.
Tax Accounting
Corporate and personal income are tax at different rates. Both varying according to income levels and including varying marginal rates. (taxed on each additional dollar of income) and average rates (set as a percentage of overall income).
Cost Accounting
defined as “a systematic set of procedures for recording and reporting measurements of the cost of manufacturing goods. Also, performing services in the aggregate and in detail.
It includes methods for recognizing, classifying, allocating, aggregating and reporting such costs and comparing them with standard costs.”
Often considered a subset of managerial accounting, its end goal is to advise the management. Also, how to optimize business practices and processes based on cost efficiency and capability.
Cost Analysis
It provides detailed cost information that management needs to control current operations and plan for the future. Since managers are making decisions only for their own organization. There is no need for the information to be comparable to similar information from other organizations.
Instead, information must be relevant to a particular environment. Cost accounting information is commonly used in financial accounting. It will help managers for their primary function to facilitate their decision-making.